Verruca vulgaris, commonly known as warts, is a type of skin growth caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). These warts come in various forms; one particular type is Verruca Vulgaris or simple warts. They are characterised by their rough texture and can appear in different sizes, shapes and colours and typically affect areas such as the hands and fingers [2]. Common warts, a subtype of Verruca vulgaris, are often caused by specific HPV types such as 1, 2, 4 and 7 and appear as growths with rough surfaces [3]. Understanding the definition and types of verruca vulgaris is important for the effective recognition and treatment of these common skin lesions.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the underlying cause of Verruca vulgaris or warts, which are infectious skin growths [4]. HPV can be transmitted through direct skin contact, making it a common method of spread between individuals [5]. While warts can occur on various parts of the body, including the hands and fingers, some HPV types specifically cause genital warts, emphasising the importance of understanding the transmission and causes of this viral infection [6]. Approximately half of the more than 100 known HPV types are associated with genital warts, emphasising the diverse nature of this virus and its effects on skin health [7].

Early detection and diagnosis of warts is crucial for effective management and treatment. Symptoms of warts can vary depending on the type and location of the growth; common warts such as Verruca Vulgaris typically present as round, rough-textured lesions that are yellowish or brown in colour [7]. Diagnosis usually involves a visual examination by a health care professional to determine the characteristic appearance of the warts. In addition, as Verruca vulgaris is caused by HPV, understanding the symptoms and diagnostic process can aid in rapid intervention and appropriate treatment for these infectious skin growths [4].

 

Verruca vulgaris prevention and management strategies

Verruca vulgaris, commonly known as warts, is an infectious skin condition caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) [4]. It can affect individuals of any age group and is classified as a common type of wart [3]. To prevent the occurrence and spread of verruca vulgaris, maintaining good hygiene practices and supporting a healthy immune system are important factors to consider. The immune system plays an important role in preventing the recurrence of warts after treatment (1). By practising good hygiene habits such as washing hands regularly and keeping the skin clean and dry, individuals can reduce the risk of contracting and spreading warts.

 

One of the key strategies for managing verruca vulgaris is to avoid contact with warts and prevent their spread to other parts of the body or to other people [11]. Warts are contagious and can be transmitted by direct skin contact or by sharing personal items such as towels or razors. It is important to pay attention to these transmission routes and take precautions to minimise the risk of spreading warts. People with warts should also avoid picking or scratching the warts to prevent further spread of the virus.

Regular monitoring and follow-up with health care providers are essential components of the management plan for Verruca vulgaris [2]. Healthcare professionals can provide guidance on the most appropriate treatment options based on the type and location of the warts. Monitoring the progress of treatment and seeking timely medical advice in case of any concerns or complications can help manage the condition effectively. Individuals undergoing wart treatment are also generally advised to avoid sexual intercourse, as warts are contagious and can be transmitted through close contact. By following these prevention and management strategies, individuals can effectively address Verruca vulgaris and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.